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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They may also help to increase norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They are able to be employed in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can have side effects, like nausea and digestive problems However, these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't well comprehended. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy disorders. They can be used with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. It is still important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your physician might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also efficient, but they carry greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also advised to avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs since it may cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they often resort to medication as their first choice. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of different psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to change your thoughts and behavior so that you are less stressed.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique list of side effects although they all share similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the contrary, is more effective at treating anxiety disorders in comparison to Quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they aren't advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for weeks however, they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a limited period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. During this period, you'll have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that helps to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed for off-label use in the case of anxiety.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart, which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications that treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding actions. This helps to lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are a great choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, people who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in a plane. They are also a good option for people with anxiety and chronic heart conditions like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the root causes. This is why they are typically used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle modifications. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine the best one for you based on your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety disorder doctors near me. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and come with warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. cure for anxiety disorder instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation method or other at-home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't work, since they can cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing tyramine, a substance in many cheeses, red meats, fish, shellfish, and some nutritional supplements, it can trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This serious reaction can result in a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause extreme side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the drug. They will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.