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English can also curve or "swerve" the cue ball around a ball in your way. In Samuel Johnson's 1755 dictionary, his definition of "pall-mall" clearly describes a game with similarities to modern croquet: "A play in which the ball is struck with a mallet through an iron ring". The balls were shoved rather than struck with wooden sticks called "maces" that looked very similar to modern hockey sticks with small blades. It remains open until one player legally pockets any called ball other than the 8 after the break. A standard set of pool balls consists of 15 object balls and a cue ball. This excludes "split" shots, where the cue ball strikes one of the shooter's and one of the opponent's object balls simultaneously. If an attempt is made to pocket a ball, and the ball hits the pocket, bounces out and lands on the ground, what is billiards the ball is placed in the pocket and the game continues. A player wins the game if that player legally pockets the 8 ball into a designated pocket after all of their object balls have been pocketed. In short, a world-standardized rules game of eight-ball, like a game of nine-ball, is not over until the "money ball" is no longer on the table.

Internationally, the World Pool-Billiard Association and the World Eightball Pool Federation both publish rules and promote events. The World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA), the governing body of pool which has continental and national affiliates around the world, promulgates standardized rules as Pool Billiards - The Rules of Play. Some leagues and tournaments using the World Standardized Rules may allow smaller sizes, down to 7 by 3.5 ft (2.1 by 1.1 m). Millions of individuals play casually, using informal "house rules" which vary not only from area to area but even from venue to venue. Although snooker, pool, and billiards are quite distinct, many people play them using any table. The other principal games are played on tables that have six pockets, one at each corner and one in each of the long sides; these games include English billiards, played with three balls; snooker, played with 21 balls and a cue ball; and pocket billiards, or pool, played with 15 balls and a cue ball.

If the player knocks the 8 ball off the table, the player loses the game. If any balls from a player's suit are on the table, the player must hit one of them first on every shot; otherwise a foul is called and the turn ends. Practice English first across the width of the table and then across the length. But, knowing this bit of knowledge will shape how you practice for the rest of your life. The other common practice as a result of a scratch is that of the opposing player shooting from anywhere behind the head string, otherwise known as ‘in the kitchen’ or ‘from the kitchen’. In most areas table scratches are rare and the results are much the same as common pocketed cue ball scratches. A player (or team) continues to shoot until committing a foul or failing to legally pocket an object ball (whether intentionally or not); thereupon it is the turn of the opposing players. If the player pockets the 8 ball and commits a foul or pockets it into another pocket than the one designated, the player loses the game. The game arose from two changes made, namely that the 8 ball must be pocketed last to win, and that each player may pocket only half of the other object balls.

However, the tables are constructed similarly to 9-foot (2.7 m) snooker tables, with rounded pocket openings, napped cloth and flat-faced rail cushions. The variant arose in the mid-1980s and 1990s as eight-ball gained popularity in China, where snooker was the most popular cue sport at the time. Pocket Billiards with Cue Tips. The first shot is known as the break, which determines the type of balls each player will need to pocket to win. The object of the game is to legally pocket the 8-ball in a "called" pocket, which can only be done after all of the balls from a player's assigned group have been cleared from the table. Pool involves a table with six pockets. The most popular types of pool is the "eight" and "nine". The game of eight-ball arose around 1900 in the United States as a development of pyramid pool, which allows any eight of the fifteen object balls to be pocketed to win. The game is the most frequently played discipline of pool, and is often thought of as synonymous with "pool". FSN New York broadcast of 2006 World Cup of Pool, third quarter-final.